The 3rd Edition: Prevention & Management
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PMTextbook Prevention and Management of Laparoendoscopic Surgical Complications, Third Edition (PM3) is a medical textbook that is unique today but will be easily recognizable years from now as medical publishing and learning catch up with the computer and internet age. It is free (Open-Access), easy to read, and easy to search from your computer, Smart Phone or PDA. PM3 is written by 130 authorities in their fields, is translated into 23 languages, and even contains embedded videos.
This book continues the groundbreaking tradition of SLS’ Prevention and Management series, the first of their kind. Covered here are all things Laparoscopy, Endoscopy, and Minimally Invasive Surgery including Robotics, Single Port, Natural Orifice Surgery and other advances that help patients recover quickly and safely.
The advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) over the past two decades has been phenomenal. This Third Edition of the textbook has helped change not only learning in Minimally Invasive Surgery but has set a standard for a multi-specialty learning approach led by a number of surgical specialties who benefit greatly by understanding each others approach to MIS surgery.
PM3 represents another great leap forward in learning for MIS surgeons in all specialties. We commend those who have distinguished themselves by their contribution to this unique, phenomenal learning device. We hope you use the contributions of these forward thinking individuals to help further your practice and improve patient outcomes worldwide.
Paul Alan Wetter, MD, FACS, FACOG
Executive Editor
EDITORS
Executive Editor: Paul Alan Wetter, MD
Editors: Michael S. Kavic, MD; Camran Nezhat, MD; Howard Winfield, MD
Associate Editors: William E. Kelley, Jr, MD; Liselotte Mettler, Prof Dr Med
Emeritus Editors: Carl J. Levinson, MD; Elspeth M. McDougall, MD, MHPE
CONTRIBUTORS | PREFACE & ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | FOREWORDS
SECTIONS
Section 1. Multidisciplinary Issues (Chapters 1–16)
Section 2. Laparoscopic General Surgery (Chapters 17–39)
Section 3. Laparoscopic Gynecological Surgery (Chapters 40–64)
Section 4. Endourological Surgery (Chapters 65–72)
MULTIDISCIPLINARY ISSUES
Chapter 1: Ethical Dilemmas in Laparoscopic, Robotic, and Advanced Surgical Technology
Richard M. Satava
Chapter 2: Surgical Simulation: Supporting a Culture of Patient Safety
Wm. LeRoy Heinrichs
Chapter 3: The Role of Simulation Training and Skills Evaluation in Maintenance of Certification
Harrith M. Hasson, John E. Morrison, Jr.
Chapter 4: The Effect of Short-term Pre-trial Practice on Surgical Proficiency in Simulated Environments: A Randomized Trial of the “Pre-operative Warm-up” Effect, Including Improvement in Operating Room Performance
Kanav Kahol, Richard M. Satava, Aaron Ashby, Marshall L. Smith, John Ferrara
Chapter 5: Patient Preparation for Laparoscopic Surgery
Bradford W. Fenton, Shruti Malik
Chapter 6: The Pneumoperitoneum
Douglas E. Ott
Chapter 7: Laparoscopic Physiologic Perturbations: Implications for At-Risk Patients
C. Michael Dunham, Amy E. Hutchinson, Michael S. Kavic
Chapter 8: Laparoscopic Access
Camran Nezhat, Ceana Nezhat, Farr Nezhat, Roger Ferland, Michael Lewis, Louise P. King
Chapter 9: Pathogenesis of Surgical Site Infection (SSI)
Heath Dorion, Brian Gruber
Chapter 10: Laparoscopic Trocar Complications
Ronald A. Rhodes
Chapter 11: Laparoscopic Vessel Sealing Devices
Camran Nezhat, Michael Lewis, Louise P. King
Chapter 12: Laser Energy and Minimally Invasive Surgery
Raymond J. Lanzafame
Chapter 13: Reduced Port Surgery: Minimizing Minimal Access Surgery
Erica R. Podolsky, Stephanie A. King, Paul G. Curcillo, II
Chapter 14: The Place of the Surgical Robot for Expert Laparoscopists
Camran Nezhat, Arathi Veeraswamy, Louise P. King
Chapter 15: Anesthesia for Laparoscopic Surgery
John H. Nguyen, Pedro P. Tanaka
Chapter 16: Complications of Pediatric Minimal Access Surgery
Matias Bruzoni, Craig T. Albanese
LAPAROSCOPIC GENERAL SURGERY
Chapter 17: Percutaneous Tracheostomy
Francis Podbielski
Chapter 18: Thoracoscopic Lung Resection
Francis Podbielski
Chapter 19: Prevention and Management of Complications in Minimally Invasive Esophageal Surgery
Matthew I. Goldblatt, W. Scott Melvin
Chapter 20: Complications in Achalasia
Santiago Horgan, Kari Thompson
Chapter 21: Laparoscopic Antireflux Surgery
William E. Kelley, Jr.
Chapter 22: Endoluminal Therapies for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Obesity
András Légner, Charles J. Filipi
Chapter 23: Laparoscopic Bariatric Surgery
Vincent Vanek
Chapter 24: Laparoscopic Vascular Surgery
Antoine Bouchard-Fortier, Ricardo Ruz, Yves-Marie Dion
Chapter 25: Adhesions and Adhesiolysis
Stephen M. Kavic, Suzanne M. Kavic, Michael S. Kavic
Chapter 26: Laparoscopic Management of Common Bile Duct Stones
Joseph Petelin
Chapter 27: Laparoscopic Splenectomy
Mustafa Hussain, Alfons Pomp
Chapter 28: Laparoscopic Colon Surgery
Morris E. Franklin, Jr., Guillermo Portillo, Karla Russek
Chapter 29: Laparoscopic Liver Surgery
Ashkan Moazzez, Rodney Mason, Namir Katkhouda
Chapter 30: Laparoscopy for Emergent Abdominal Surgical Procedures
W. Peter Geis, Udayan Shah
Chapter 31: Laparoscopic Appendectomy
Michael S. Kavic, Stephen M. Kavic, Suzanne M. Kavic
Chapter 32: Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy
Luca Milone, Michel Gagner
Chapter 33: Complications of Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair
Edward Lawrence Felix
Chapter 34: Laparoscopic Repair of Ventral Wall Abdominal Hernia
Karl A. LeBlanc, Brent W. Allain, Jr.
Chapter 35: Endoscopic Component Separation
Lawrence C. Biskin
Chapter 36: Biomaterials in Hernia Repair
David B. Earle
Chapter 37: Prevention and Management of Intraabdominal and Pelvic Catastrophes
Raymond J. Lanzafame
Chapter 38: Laparoscopy for Trauma
Kenneth J. Ransom, R. Stephen Smith
Chapter 39: Laparoscopic Pediatric Surgery
Gustavo Stringel
LAPAROSCOPIC GYNECOLOGICAL SURGERY
Chapter 40: Intraperitoneal and Retroperitoneal Anatomy
Douglas Brown, Shaghayegh DeNoble, Ceana Nezhat, Camran Nezhat, Farr Nezhat
Chapter 41: Intrauterine Adhesions: Hysteroscopic Evaluation and Treatment
Erica Schipper, Rafael F. Valle, Camran Nezhat
Chapter 42: Diagnostic and Operative Hysteroscopy
Liselotte Mettler, M. Parikh, Thoralf Schollmeyer
Chapter 43: Hysteroscopy: Evaluation and Management of the Uterine Septum
Sumathi Kotikela, Eric J. Bieber, Han Ying, Edie L. Derian
Chapter 44: Hysteroscopic Myomectomy
Charles J. Ascher-Walsh, Michael Brodman, Elizabeth Buescher, Camran Nezhat
Chapter 45: Leiomyomas: Minimally Invasive Approaches to Myomectomy
Mojgan Mohammadi, Mark H. Glasser
Chapter 46: Leiomyomas: Uterine Fibroid Embolization
Mahmood K. Razavi, Mojgan Mohammadi
Chapter 47: Use of Neutral Argon Plasma in the Laparoscopic Treatment of Endometriosis
Ceana Nezhat, Kimberly A. Kho, Vadim V. Morozov
Chapter 48: Laparoscopic Management of Intestinal Endometriosis
Doron Kopelman, Louise P. King, Camran Nezhat
Chapter 49: Thoracic Endometriosis Syndrome
Camran Nezhat, Babak Hajhosseini, Elizabeth Buescher, Asrafjah Hussein, Georgios E. Hilaris, Michal Sellin
Chapter 50: Subtotal Hysterectomy: Classic Intrafascial Supracervical Hysterectomy (CISH Technique) and Laparoscopic Supracervical Hysterectomy (LASH)
Liselotte Mettler, Thoralf Schollmeyer, John E. Morrison, Jr.
Chapter 50A: Preventing and Managing Complications in Infertility Surgery
Liselotte Mettler, I. Alkatout, Z.S. Al-Dulaimi
Chapter 51: Laparoscopic Management of Suspicious Adnexal Masses
Bulent Berker, Emre Goksan Pabuccu
Chapter 52: Laparoscopic Operations on the Ovary
Arathi Veeraswamy, Tanjia Pejovic, Han Ying, Aixingzi Aili, Farr Nezhat, Camran Nezhat
Chapter 53: Surgical Management of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Sumathi Kotikela, Michelle Tham, Alan B. Copperman, Lin Lin, Michelle Sellin
Chapter 54: Laparoscopic Treatment of Chronic Pelvic Pain: Presacral Neurectomy
Odysseas Savvouras, Arathi Veeraswamy, James E. Carter
Chapter 55: Laparoscopic Treatment of Chronic Pelvic Pain: Uterosacral Ablation
Odysseas Savvouras, Arathi Veeraswamy, James E. Carter
Chapter 56: Adhesion Prevention and Management
Ceana Nezhat, Vadim V. Morozov, Daniel Seidman
Chapter 57: Laparoscopic Lymphadenectomy
Shaghayegh M. DeNoble, Douglas N. Brown, Farr Nezhat
Chapter 58: Laparoscopic Surgery During Pregnancy
James F. Carter
Chapter 59: Cystoscopy
Shabnam Dadgar, Ceana Nezhat
Chapter 60: Complications of Laparoscopic Gynecologic Surgery
Bulent Berker, Salih Taskin, Elif Aylin Taskin
Chapter 61: Laparoscopic Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery
Bulent Berker, Babac Shahmohamady, Naghmeh Saberi, Camran Nezhat
Chapter 62: Laparoscopic Ovarian Surgery
Douglas N. Brown, Shaghayegh M. DeNoble, Daniel Barraez-Masroua, Farr Nezhat
Chapter 63: Laparoscopic Myomectomy
Ceana Nezhat, Kimberly A. Kho, Herbert Goldfarb, Daniel Seidman
Chapter 64: Ovarian Remnant
Ceana Nezhat, Michael Lewis
ENDOUROLOGICAL SURGERY
Chapter 65: Minimally Invasive Radical Nephrectomy and Nephroureterectomy
Michael J. Schwartz, Nikhil Waingankar, Louis R. Kavoussi
Chapter 66: Complications of Laparoscopic and Robotic Nephron Sparing Surgery
Craig Rogers, Matthew Sand, Firas Petros, Michael Stifelman
Chapter 67: Laparoscopic Reconstructive Renal Surgery
Sara L. Best, Edward D. Matsumoto, Jeffrey A. Cadeddu
Chapter 68: Laparoscopic and Robotic Bladder Diverticulectomy and Partial Cystectomy
David A. Rebuck, Robert B. Nadler
Chapter 69: Complications of Robot Assisted Radical Cystectomy (RARC)
Michael E. Woods, Rafael N. Nunez, Erik P. Castle
Chapter 70: Complications of Laparoscopic and Robotic Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection
David S. Wang, Howard N. Winfield
Chapter 71: Complications of Laparoscopic and Robotic Radical Prostatectomy
Jennifer K. Yates, Ihor S. Sawczuk, Ravi Munver
Chapter 72: Complications of Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery in Pediatrics
Gaayana Raju, Michael Ost